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Asbestos Information
What Is Asbestos?
Asbestos is a mineral fiber found in rocks, of naturally occurring silicate
minerals that can be separated into fibers. There are several kinds of
asbestos fibers, all of which are fire resistant and not easily destroyed or
degraded by natural processes. The fibers are strong, durable, and resistant
to heat and fire. They are also long, thin and flexible, so that they can
even be woven into cloth, because of these qualities, asbestos has been used
in thousands of consumer, industrial, maritime, automotive, scientific and
building products.

The above photo shows a typical asbestos
insulated heating pipe found in older homes.
During the twentieth century, some 30
million tons of asbestos have been used in industrial sites, homes, schools,
shipyards and commercial buildings in the United States. There are several
types of asbestos fibers, of which three have been used for commercial
applications: (1) Chrysotile, or white asbestos, comes mainly from Canada, and has been very widely used in the
US. It is white-gray in color and found in
serpentine rock. (2) Amosite, or brown asbestos, comes from southern
Africa. (3) Crocidolite, or blue asbestos, comes from southern
Africa and Australia.
Is Asbestos
Dangerous?
Asbestos has been shown to cause cancer of the lung and stomach according to
studies of workers and others exposed to asbestos. There is no level of
exposure to asbestos fibers that experts can assure is completely safe. Some
asbestos materials can break into small fibers which can float in the air
and these fibers can be inhaled. The tiny fibers are so small they can not
be seen with the naked eye. They can pass through the filters of normal
vacuum cleaners and get back into the air. Once inhaled, asbestos fibers can
become lodged in tissue for a long time. After many years cancer or
mesothelioma can develop.
Are All products
With Asbestos A Health Risk?
No. A health risk exists only when asbestos fibers are released from the
material or product. Soft, easily crumbled asbestos containing material has
the greatest potential for asbestos release and therefore has the greatest
potential to create health risks.
Do All People
Exposed To Asbestos, Develop Asbestos Related Disease?
No. Most people exposed to small amounts of asbestos do not develop any
related health problems. Health studies of asbestos workers and others,
however, show that the chances of developing some serious illnesses,
included lung cancer, are greater after exposure to asbestos.
What Are
Asbestos-Containing Products?
What is common to many asbestos-containing products is that they were (are)
used to contain heat (i.e. thermal insulation.) This was the main reason for
their use. It is impossible to list all of the products that have, at one
time or another, contained asbestos. One of the most common products
asbestos is found in, is in the insulation material found on heating pipes
and ducts of homes built before 1960.
Some of the other common asbestos-containing
products are insulating cement, insulating block, asbestos cloth, gaskets,
packing materials, thermal seals, refractory and boiler insulation
materials, transite board, asbestos cement pipe, fireproofing spray, joint
compound, vinyl floor tile, ceiling tile, mastics, adhesives, coatings,
acoustical textures, duct & pipe insulation for heating, ventilation and air
conditioning (HVAC) systems, roofing products, insulated electrical wire and
panels, and brake and clutch assemblies.
How Can I tell If I
Have Asbestos In My Home?
People
who have frequently worked with asbestos (such as plumbers, building
contractors or heating contractors) often are able to make a reasonable
judgment about whether or not a material contains asbestos on a visual
inspection. Many professional home inspectors also can make a reasonable
visual judgment. To be absolutely certain, an industrial hygienist would
have to make the identification.
If Asbestos Is Found In My Home, What
Should I Do?
In most cases, asbestos containing
materials are best left alone.
When it is necessary to disturb asbestos,
you should contact a licensed asbestos contractor. You can also obtain a
copy of Asbestos in the Home published by the U.S. Consumer Products Safety
Commission (800-638-2772) which discusses the situation and makes
recommendations. Remember, do not dust, sweep, or vacuum particles suspected
of containing asbestos fibers.
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