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Frequently Asked Questions
What does a home inspection include?
The standard home inspector’s report will cover the condition of the home’s
heating system; central air conditioning system (temperature permitting);
interior plumbing and electrical systems; the roof, attic and visible
insulation; walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors; the foundation,
basement and structural components.
The American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI) publishes a
Standards of Practice and
Code of
Ethics that outlines what you should expect to be covered in your home
inspection report. to top
Why do I need a home inspection?
Buying a home could be the largest single investment you will ever make. To
minimize unpleasant surprises and unexpected difficulties, you’ll want to
learn as much as you can about the newly constructed or existing house
before you buy it. A home inspection may identify the need for major repairs
or builder oversights, as well as the need for maintenance to keep it in
good shape. After the inspection, you will know more about the house, which
will allow you to make decisions with confidence.
If you already are a homeowner, a home inspection can identify problems
in the making and suggest preventive measures that might help you avoid
costly future repairs.
If you are planning to sell your home, a home inspection can give you the
opportunity to make repairs that will put the house in better selling
condition.
What will it cost?
The inspection fee for a typical one-family house varies geographically, as
does the cost of housing. Similarly, within a given area, the inspection fee
may vary depending on a number of factors such as the size of the house, its
age and possible optional services such as septic, well or radon testing.
Do not let cost be a factor in deciding whether or not to have a home
inspection or in the selection of your home inspector. The sense of security
and knowledge gained from an inspection is well worth the cost, and the
lowest-priced inspection is not necessarily a bargain. Use the inspector’s
qualifications, including experience, training, compliance with your state’s
regulations, if any, and professional affiliations as a guide.
Why can't I do it myself?
Even the most experienced homeowner lacks the knowledge and expertise of a
professional home inspector. An inspector is familiar with the elements of
home construction, proper installation, maintenance and home safety. He or
she knows how the home’s systems and components are intended to function
together, as well as why they fail.
Above all, most buyers find it difficult to remain completely objective and
unemotional about the house they really want, and this may have an effect on
their judgment. For accurate information, it is best to obtain an impartial,
third-party opinion by a professional in the field of home inspection.
Can a house fail a home inspection?
No. A professional home inspection is an examination of the current
condition of a house.
It is not an appraisal, which determines market value.
It is not a municipal inspection, which verifies local code compliance. A
home inspector, therefore, will not pass or fail a house,
but rather
describe its physical condition and indicate what components and systems may
need major repair or replacement.
How do I find a home inspector?
You can ask friends or business acquaintances to recommend a home inspector
they have used. Or, you can use the
Find An
Inspector search tool for a list of home inspectors in your area who
belong to the non-profit professional organization. To have a list mailed to
you, call 1-800-743-ASHI (2744). Also, real estate agents and brokers are
familiar with the service and may be able to provide you with a list of
names from which to choose.
Whatever your referral source, you can be assured of your home inspector’s
commitment to professional standards and business ethics by choosing one who
has membership in ASHI.
What is ASHI?
Since 1976, ASHI has worked to build consumer awareness of home inspection
and to enhance the professionalism of its membership. The ASHI Standards of
Practice and Code of Ethics serves as a performance guideline for home
inspectors, and is universally recognized and accepted by many professional
and governmental bodies.
Who belongs to ASHI?
ASHI is an organization of independent, professional home inspectors who are
required to make a commitment, from the day they join as ASHI Associates, to
conduct inspections in accordance with the ASHI Standards of Practice and
Code of Ethics, which prohibits engaging in conflict-of-interest activities
that might compromise their objectivity. ASHI Associates work their way to
ASHI Certified Inspector status as they meet rigorous requirements,
including passing a comprehensive, written technical exam and performing a
minimum of 250 professional, fee-paid home inspections conducted in
accordance with the ASHI Standards of Practice and Code of Ethics. Mandatory
continuing education helps the membership stay current with the latest in
technology, materials and professional skills.
When do I call a home inspector?
Typically, a home inspector is contacted immediately after the contract or
purchase agreement has been signed. Before you sign, be sure there is an
inspection clause in the sales contract, making your final purchase
obligation contingent on the findings of a professional home inspection.
This clause should specify the terms and conditions to which both the buyer
and seller are obligated.
Do I have to be there?
While it’s not required that you be present for the inspection, it is highly
recommended.
You will be able to observe the inspector and ask questions as
you learn about the condition of the home and how to maintain it.
What if the report reveals problems?
No house is perfect. If the inspector identifies problems, it doesn’t mean
you should or shouldn’t buy the house, only that you will know in advance
what to expect. If your budget is tight, or if you don’t want to become
involved in future repair work, this information will be important to you.
If major problems are found, a seller may agree to make repairs.
If the house proves to be in good condition, did I really need an
inspection?
Definitely. Now you can complete your home purchase with confidence. You’ll
have learned many things about your new home from the inspector’s written
report, and will
have that information for future reference.
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