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Swimming Pool Barrier Information
GENERAL INFORMATION
Pool barrier ordinances have always defined
a pool to include swimming pools, spas, wading pools, etc. Pool barriers of
some kind have always been required in Santa Cruz County.
APPLICABLE CODE
During the last several years, there has
been a dramatic increase in the number of swimming pool drowning of
small children in the San Francisco bay area. Such an accident is always
a
tragedy and always preventable. For this reason, at the urging of
several county agencies including the District Attorney and Child Protective
Services, the Planning Department requires that all swimming pool barriers
meet the currently adopted code. The currently adopted code is Appendix
chapter 4, Division I of the 2001 California Building Code. The code
requirements are summarized below.
REQUIREMENTS
The 2001 California Building Code requires a
barrier around the pool which meets the detailed requirements of Section
421.1. There are two complying configurations.
1. A fence, which may include
pedestrian access gates or other gates, all meeting the code requirements,
completely surrounding the pool (separating the pool from surrounding
parcels and from the dwelling associated with the pool). See
site plan A.
2.
A
fence, which may include pedestrian access gates or other gates, all meeting
the code requirements, which separates the pool from surrounding parcels,
but not from the dwelling associated with the pool, with the
dwelling forming part of the fence. When the wall of the dwelling serves as
part of the barrier, self closing, self
latching doors with the latch a minimum 54" in height, alarms on the doors
or other equivalent approved means of
protection may be used. See
barrier and gate details.
3. Section 421.1 #5, exception 3, allows,
when wall of the dwelling forms part of the barrier and contains doors,
"Other means of protection.... so long as the degree of protection afforded
is not less than that afforded by any of the devices described above." We
recognize listed, self-closing, locking pool covers on
swimming pools, and secured, locking covers
on non self-contained spas as
meeting this requirement. Note that these can be used ONLY when the wall of
the dwelling forms part of the barrier.
4. The code does not permit a
perimeter fence to serve as a barrier. (a fence which
surrounds the
house and the pool completely). See
site plan D.
5. The code requires that gates other
than pedestrian access gates be equipped with
lockable hardware or padlocks
and remain locked at all times when not in use. While this does not
specifically prohibit driveway gates, it is not reasonable to assume that a
swinging driveway gate will remain locked at all times when not in use. For
this reason, driveway
gates are not permitted as part of the required
barrier. Service gates not on a driveway
which permit intermittent vehicle
access are not required to be self-closing. See
site plan B.
6. The above applies to all pools INCLUDING
non-self-contained spas. A self-contained spa may have a listed safety cover
and no other barrier. These terms are defined as:
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Spa,
non-self-contained, is a hydro massage pool or tub for recreational or
therapeutic use, not located in health-care facilities,
designed for immersion of users and usually having a filter, heater and
motor-driven blower. In may be installed indoors or outdoors, on the
ground or on a supporting structure, or in the ground or in a supporting
structure. A non-self-contained spa is intended for recreational bathing
and contains water over
24 inches (619 mm) deep.
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Spa, self-contained, is a continuous-duty
appliance in which all control, water-heating and water-circulating
equipment is an integral part of the product, located entirely under the
spa skirt. A self-contained spa is intended for recreational bathing and
contains water over 24 inches (610 mm) deep.
7. Barrier details are required on all
swimming pool plans.
8. When inspecting other types of work,
(remodels, room additions, re-roofs, etc., the new work must meet code (for
instance, doors from a room addition to the pool). In addition, inspectors
will require that all pools and spas meet the current code barrier
requirements. Regardless of whether the pool was constructed with a
valid building permit, current requirements must be met. If work is done on
the barrier to make it meet safety regulations, the new work must meet
current code.
9. Prior the sale of a home with a swimming
pool, spa, or hot tub, the owner shall provide
the buyer with written
certification of barrier compliance per Section 421.7.
10. Permits for remodeling or modification
for homes with existing pools or spas shall require the suction outlets be
upgraded with approved anti-entrapment covers retrofitted on the main drain
and any sidewall suction outlets.
11. Permits issued for new pools shall have
at least two circulation drains per pump that
shall be hydraulically
balanced and symmetrically plumbed through one or more “T’ fittings, and
that are separated by a distance of at least three feet in any direction
between the drains. Suction outlets that are less than 12 inches across
shall be covered with anti-entrapment grates, as specified in the ASME/ANSI
Standard A112.19.8, which cannot be removed except with the use of tools.
Slots or openings in the grates or similar protective device
shall be of a
shape, area, and arrangement that would prevent physical entrapment and
would not pose any suction hazard.
Although the code requires only one of the
alternate measures above, we strongly encourage people installing pools to
use all of the above measures.
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